This is the Mosin-Nagant M91/30.  It fires a 7.62x54mmR round.  These rifles have been used in many conflicts since 1891.  They are still used since they are very rugged and so many of them were produced during WWII.  A friend of mine picked one of these up recently and it came with a bayonet, sling, a double ammo pouch, and an oil can.  I haven’t had the chance to fire this one yet, but I hear it is a lot of fun and is comparable to firing a .308.

These can still be picked up pretty cheap (under $100 in some places).  If you are looking for a cheap, but good military surplus rifle, then this is it.  Just ask anybody who remembers when M1 Garands were a dime a dozen if they wish they had bought them when they were as cheap as this rifle and I bet you will get a resounding yes!

You can always check Gunbroker.com via the above banner. With as fast as guns are selling these days, Gunbroker.com might be the best way to get what you are after.