When planning your bug out bag, probably the most important thing to consider is the bag itself.  There are lots of options for a bug out bag, but you really want something that is durable and rugged.  You never know what kind of punishment it may have to take.

I prefer a pack with MOLLE attachments just because there is almost no end to the different things you can add to it.  Plus, I use some MOLLE compatible pouches everyday, like my cell phone case, that I could easily attach to my bug out bag if I wanted or needed to.  When looking at MOLLE packs, there are a lot of lower quality packs out there that you want to stay away from.  In fact, you kind of have to look pretty hard to find the good stuff.

I personally have and love the Maxpedition Vulture II for my bug out bag.   It is 1000 denier nylon fabric as opposed to the 600 denier that you normally find.  It also has YKK  zippers and Duraflex buckles.  I have tried some of the other low quality brand equipment and have not been happy with them.  I haven’t tried the packs, but I have tried some of the attachment accessories and have had zippers break, and almost always a snap breaks.

The Vulture II has 2810 cu in of space which is ample space for a 72 hour bug out bag.  I also really like how far this bag opens up. I like that I can easily get to the stuff I have packed into the bottom of it because it zips open so far. It is a great bag for camping as well.  If you like to get out and go camping every now and then, it is a good idea to test out the equipment you have in your bug out bag.  You may find that you are packing stuff you don’t need or are forgetting to pack something vital.  This is where you will notice the difference between the lower quality packs and the better ones.  The lower quality packs won’t be able to take the abuse that the better constructed ones will.  This is where I notice the lower quality zippers and things not holding up.  You get out to the campsite and go into a pouch several times during the day and the next thing you know, the zipper is broken.

The Vulture II also has a zippered pocket for a 100 oz water bladder like a Camelbak.  The good thing about this is, one of the most important things you will need to pack in a bug out bag is water.  Having a built in pouch for a water bladder means the weight of the water will sit right on your hips and be close to your body to keep from pulling you backwards.  This would be real noticeable if you had to hike for a ways. At this point, I would also like to say that this pack is real comfortable. It is so adjustable, that you can get it to fit just perfect for your body. I helped someone adjust this pack to fit while it had about 80 lbs in it and he weighed 280 lbs and had a 42″ waist. There was still room for adjustment and we got it to where he felt like it would be easy to carry for quite a ways.

There are other bags out there that are more expensive, but I think the Maxpedition Vulture II gives you the most bang for your buck.  It is a large pack, but not too large, and it is comfortable, versatile, and very rugged.  I don’t think you can go wrong by getting this pack for a 72 hour bug out bag.  Once you start filling it with the items you will need in an emergency, you will see just what a great investment this is.

Pick up a Maxpedition Vulture II here. It is the best bug out bag you can get for the money, in my opinion.

Mil spec 550 paracord is the equivalent of duct tape when it comes to its durability and usefulness. You almost can’t have too much paracord. There are some things you need to know when purchasing it for your bug out bag, however.

550 paracord originally was used as parachute cord for paratroopers in WW2. It quickly caught on as a very useful tool in fixing all kinds of things (including the Hubble Space Telescope). It was originally just produced for the military but not long after WW2 it started being produced for civilians. But, as all things, some manufacturers go the cheaper route and try to capitalize on the same market, so be sure you are getting mil spec 550 paracord.

The 550 comes from its breaking strength. It takes a minimum of 550 pounds to break mil spec 550 paracord (designation MIL-C-5040H Type III). It is a cord made up of a nylon sheath wrapped around 7 strands of 2-ply yarns. It is mildew resistant and dries quickly when wet. The sheath itself is rated at a little over 300 pounds and each of the seven strands is rated at 35 pounds (actually, each strand is made up of a twisted pair of yarns rated at 17.5 pounds each). You can see how a length of paracord is multi-functional. You could cut off a length of paracord, pull out its inner strands and use them for anything from thread for repairs, to fishing line or trip wires, and still use the nylon sheath for whatever you would normally use paracord for as long as you take into account the lower breaking strength from the missing strands.

There are a lot of knock-offs out there, but the main thing you need to check is that the paracord you are getting is rated at 550 lbs with 7 inner strands. I have read about tests being done on these and the mil spec 550 paracord wins but usually has a breaking strength of over 650 lbs whereas the knock-offs tend to have a breaking strength more around 600 – 625 lbs. You can see that in either case, it is over the minimum 550 lbs so in my book, even the knock offs can be fine.

There are lots of cool and innovative ways to keep your paracord handy as well. One of the most common is by making a survival bracelet. It looks really cool, is easy to make, and allows you to have about 6 feet (depending on your wrist size) of paracord on you at all times. If you really want to have a lot of paracord on hand, you can make a paracord belt. Depending on your waist size you can get almost 100′ of paracord into a belt! You can also make keychains, zipper pulls, and lanyards. There is almost no end to what you can weave with paracord. I’ve even seen people make carry cases for their cell phones that attach to their belt. And in every case, there is a sizable amount of paracord that can be unwoven for use at any time. You should get some paracord for your bug out bag asap if you don’t already have some.

This stuff is awesome. If you are the type of person that always has to have a roll of duct tape handy, then you should have a bunch of paracord handy as well. As far as bug out bag use is concerned, I pack at least one color that blends in to the surroundings in case I need it to be a little camouflaged and one color that is easily seen like a neon orange. I learned this the hard way by tripping over my own lashings and practically clothes-lining myself in camp! The bright orange is a little easier to see!

A good signal mirror is just as much of a must to have in your bug out bag or disaster kit as a good whistle is. I am sure you are probably thinking, “Yeah, I am sure there is an old make-up compact or something around here that I can use for a signal mirror. Heck, my watch has the ability to annoy people on a sunny day, what do I need a signal mirror for?” Does a make-up compact float? Can your watch cast a reflection at night with a full moon or a street light? Are both of them unbreakable? In fact, can you even aim either one of them with any kind of accuracy?

That is where the Starflash signal mirror comes in.  This thing is small and lightweight.  It floats and is so easy to aim it is amazing.  You can aim the Starflash signal mirror with pinpoint accuracy because it has a hole in the center that you put up to your eye.  You then will see a little holographic image of the sun that you just place on the person or object that you want to signal and they will see it.  This mirror can be seen from over 100 miles away!  100 miles?!  I work about 50 miles from where I live and I can’t imagine being able to signal that far with a 2″ by 3″ mirror, much less twice that far!

Just check out this quick little video from the people that make it.   It is pretty convincing.

You can pick up a Starflash mirror at Amazon for about $10 and you should.  It is well worth it and will complement that Storm Whistle nicely!

A whistle can be the difference between life and death in a rescue situation.  If you are in a situation where you need to attract the attention of rescuers, you can’t guarantee they are going to hear your cries for help even in a quiet environment.  Now take into account the possibility that there may be a lot of noise in your surroundings like high winds, or the sound of crashing water, or maybe even explosions.  If you have been surviving for more than a few hours, you may not even have the energy to yell loud enough for help.

That is where a good whistle comes in.  It takes a lot less energy and just three short blasts on it (the recognized signal for distress) can attract the attention of rescuers a long way off.  In this respect, the best whistle on the market would have to be the NRS Storm Whistle.  You can get a NRS Storm Whistle at amazon for around $10. It has a special design that allows it to be up to 75% louder than most referee or police whistles.  It is used by such organizations as the Red Cross, police departments, Coast Guard, the U.S. Navy, and even dive rescue organizations because it has the ability to be heard underwater due to the fact that the sounding chamber will purge all water that is in it when it is blown.

If you are building your bug out bag, why not spend the ten or so dollars this whistle costs for the peace of mind that you didn’t just settle for any old whistle that in a crunch will fail you?  Plus, it is a nice bright orange, so if you were to drop it, you could easily find it.  But do yourself a favor when you get it, do one test blast…alone…and in the middle of nowhere with no one within miles.  Then put it in your bug out bag or disaster kit and live happy with just leaving it there until it is needed.  You don’t have to follow my advice, but your family knows where you sleep.  I’m just sayin’.

First and foremost, I am not a medical professional. I am just trying to get the average Joe to think a little more about first aid than he/she already does. You don’t have to be a surgeon to be able to help someone with first aid, but you should know how to use the different items you have in your pack. You should also know some basic first aid skills so that you can get a better idea of what you should pack.

There are lots of places to get first aid training, but if nothing else I have found some online courses for getting certified. You can watch the videos on most of these without having to buy the cert. If you are like I was, not knowing anything about first aid, any reputable information is better than none.

The focus of 72hoursurvival.com is to survive for 3 days without emergency response help. So you don’t have to be a doctor, you just need to be able to have the basic skills and supplies to survive long enough to see one.

I carry a Maxpedition F.I.G.H.T. pouch on my Vulture II bug out bag. Obviously you have to buy the contents separate, but the bag has MOLLE attachments to attach to my bug out bag. You would be surprised out how much you can carry in it. All of the stuff in this picture is packed in my F.I.G.H.T. pouch. Granted, it is stuffed, but it is all in there. The only thing not pictured is the aspirin but it fits in there in a small container as well. I feel like this is a good first aid kit for a 3 day survival situation. I will say that the thing that probably takes up the most space in this kit is the SAM splint. I opted for the 36 inch because you can cut it down to size if you need to. You can buy smaller SAM splints though.

One thing that I don’t have pictured here (since I haven’t done it yet, but I am going to as soon as I finish writing this), is a card with a list of expiration dates of all the medications. This way, when you go to check your bug out bag (which you should do probably twice a year…I do it when I change the clocks forward or back), you can easily reference the card and not have to unpack the kit.

Sometimes you can pick up a first aid kit that is packed with a lot of good stuff, but I personally believe you should build your own. This way, you pack stuff that you know how to use, and you know exactly what is in your kit. Be sure and join our email list and get a copy of The Everyman’s First Aid Kit for free and learn what the Red Cross advises to be in every first aid kit.

Some people ask me, “Why a 72 hour bug out bag?  Why not a week, or just a few hours?”  Well, the reason is this:  In a disaster scenario, like a flood, tornado, hurricane, or earthquake, first responders are likely going to be completely overloaded with large fires, collapses, etc. of large commercial buildings or heavy traffic downtown areas.  It is highly possible you will have to fend for yourself for a minimum of 3 days.  So the idea is to have enough stuff to keep yourself alive for 3 days and give you the necessary time and possibly tools to get what you need to survive longer if need be.  It would be pretty cumbersome to have to carry around enough stuff to survive for a week or more when all you really need to do is survive long enough to find more water or food.  Remember, in a disaster, you are going to have to rely on yourself and your family to stay alive, you can’t just wait around for emergency personnel to come do it for you…you may be dead before they can get there.

When we first conceived 72hoursurvival.com, we figured one of the first things we would do is build a bug out bag and then put up a page on how we did it.  Holy smokes did that turn out to be a big ordeal!  As you can probably tell, most of the site has been about guns & ammo, and knives.  Well, that is because building a survival bag has turned out to be a lot more in depth than we thought it was.  The amount of research that has gone into it is kinda staggering considering we have pesky full-time jobs that get in the way of our preparations!  That being said, I am going to write this article now to share what research we have already done so that you don’t have to go through the same pains we did!  Hopefully you will find this information useful, but remember…this is NOT a blueprint!  Everyone’s situations are different and your bag will most definitely be different than the next guy’s, so keep that in mind.  Also, I will talk about a lot of different options so don’t expect to fill your bag with everything I mention here.  It would probably take a truck anyway!

So in this article I am going to try and give you a good idea on where to start and how to get a bug out bag together.  But again, there is not a “one size fits all” survival bag.  It really needs to be tailored to you or your family’s particular needs.  You should also consider your surroundings as well.  I am in the country so if I need to leave without a vehicle, I may need to take poison ivy into account.  If you are in the city, poison ivy may not be as important.  That is just an example, but you get my meaning.

The most important things to plan for when building a bug out bag, is food, water, shelter, fire, first-aid, and getting rescued.  I will delve into these first and then give you some other ideas you may want to consider if you still have room in your pack.

Before you start buying stuff to stock a pack, though, you need a pack! I personally have the Maxpedition Vulture II. It is extremely durable, is really versatile as far as fitting, and has numerous MOLLE attachment points. I highly recommend this bag as a durable, yet affordable bug out bag.

To jump to a particular section click on one of the links below.

Food
Water
Fire
Shelter
Rescue
First Aid
Weapons
Other Tools & Necessities

Food is pretty easy to plan for and there are many options out there.  The average adult will need about 2000 calories per day to sustain a moderate level of activity.  One option for this is Mainstay rations.  They come in 3600 calorie “bricks” that are segmented out into 9 400 calorie bars.  There are some pros and cons to these like the fact that they can withstand extreme temperatures (i.e. leaving your BoB in your car), meet or exceed daily vitamin and mineral requirements, and are generally not really expensive.  They claim they taste kind of like a lemon cookie, and they don’t make you thirsty.  They may not make you thirsty, but good luck getting these things down without some water on hand.  Also, if you pack these, you may want to break up the monotony a little and pack some other type of energy bar or something as the taste of these can wear on you pretty quick.  We are talking about survival, though, not a 4 star meal.

Another option is Datrex bars.  They are similar to Mainstay except that they tend to taste more like coconut.  Lots of people like these better than Mainstay, but I am not a fan of coconut by any means and prefer the lemony taste of Mainstay better.  They are similar in size, calorie count, and temperature tolerance however, and are great for storing in the car.

Those are probably the most popular “bar” type rations that you can pack, but there are also more “meal” type rations if you prefer.  For example, you can always pick up a few MREs.  These are commonly used by the military and stand for Meals Ready to Eat.  The drawback is that they take up more room in your pack, and you will likely need at least two MRE’s per day per average adult to stay active, but they aren’t bad to eat and they make up 100% of your daily nutritional intake according to the FDA.  They usually come with an entrée, a side, snack, drink, desert, and condiments.  There are many different kinds of MRE’s to choose from, however, so you can change it up a bit which can go a long way towards trying to be as comfortable as possible.

Another “meal” type ration is the Mountain House Meal.  These are what I prefer.  I have eaten these and so far I have been really impressed.  You could easily serve these to your family one night without them knowing it and they would think you made a great home-cooked dinner.  As far as calorie count is concerned, the 16 oz chili mac I have in my bug out bag says it is 500 calories so that is probably about average for the 16 oz packs, but it will vary a little.  I have a few of these Mountain House meals in my BoB but not enough for 3 days as I intend to offset it with Mainstay and Datrex bars.  The big drawback to Mountain House meals is that they require water to prepare.  The meals are freeze-dried, so you boil about a cup of water and pour it into the package to re-hydrate.  Not exactly a quick on-the-go meal and can eat into your water supply, but to me it is well worth it for when you settle into a location for the day.

Those are some of the more popular options for food for your bug out bag.  I personally recommend a mixture of ration bars, and meals.  It just makes more sense to me.  The meals are good for when you reach wherever you are going to set up camp for the day and give you something to look forward to, while the bars are good for on-the-go and you just need to take a break and eat before continuing on.

There are two things to keep in mind when thinking about water.  What to keep it in, and how to get it.  Now sure, you can and will pack water with you, but if you run out, you are going to have to get more and that may require some way to treat it for consumption.  Not to mention, water is heavy at about 8 pounds per gallon.

First let’s look at containers.  Canteens are cool, but I prefer Nalgene bottles.  They are virtually indestructible and they do not retain tastes or smells.  Recently, my brother made a nice stiff rum and coke in a Nalgene bottle (not full, of course, that could have gotten ugly!), and when he was done with it, I cleaned it out and drank water from it.  I could not smell or taste the rum or coke at all.  It was pretty impressive, so I highly recommend them.  Plus, they have measurements on the side so they are good for measuring out liquids.  They can also withstand freezing and boiling temperatures.  That does NOT mean you can boil water in them, it just means you can pour boiling water into them if you so desire.  (Well, you could boil water in them, but you better know what you are doing and do not set the bottle directly over the fire!)  You can really get hooked on Nalgene bottles with all the things you can get for them and use them for.  You can even get a coffee press for a Nalgene bottle!

Another thing to consider is if your survival bag is specifically designed for a water bladder.  If it is, I say get one and put it in it!  Water is the most important commodity you are going to need so the more storage the better.  You aren’t going to want to carry around a 5 gallon bucket of water, of course, but a 100 oz water bladder for your bug out bag that is designed for it is a no-brainer.  What I mean is, the bag is designed to allow you to situate the weight of the water as efficiently as possible, so it is probably your best means of water conveyance.  I am personally looking at a Camelbak water bladder for my main bug out bag.  I have a smaller knock-off hydration pack that I have used but I haven’t yet outfitted my bug out bag with one yet.  Survival bags can be an on-going build if you really get into it!  But from all the research I have done on them, the Camelbak water bladders seem to be the most durable and best option.  Plus, they have a large opening for allowing you to clean it out easier.

Now we turn to water purification.  This is extremely important if you have to obtain water on the go.  That stream may look crystal clear, but there is most likely all kinds of bacteria and other nasties in it.  One of the most common filters that I see going into bug out bags is the Katadyn Hiker Pro.  The output is about a quart a minute and is good for about 200 gallons depending on the water you are filtering.  There are also attachments for Nalgene bottles so that makes this real easy to use and fill up your water bottle.  This has been one of the more popular ways of filtering your water.  It doesn’t hurt to use the water purification tablets like Potable Aqua or something similar, but even if you use the extra tablets to remove the iodine taste, it still kinda tastes bad.  But in the short term, they do work.

Probably the best option that is up and coming and seems to be giving the Katadyn filters a run for their money are MIOX purifiers.  They kill a lot of the stuff that iodine won’t kill and are good for large volumes of water.  They just require salt and batteries.  But if used correctly there should be no bad taste.  Plus they don’t take up much room in your bug out bag.  You will, however, have to filter out any large particulates in the water, so you will probably want a cloth or coffee filter for that.  In a pinch, a bandana is pretty useful.

Fire is definitely essential.  You need it for staying warm, cooking, boiling water, or even signaling.  Not to mention, if you have to sleep outside, a fire can be very comforting in a stressful situation as it tends to keep animals and bugs away and give you light.  In fact, fire making is so important that I recommend you have at least 2 different ways to make fire in your bug out bag.  One would be the obvious cigarette lighter.  But you would also want a low tech way of making fire as well.  A firesteel is an excellent option for a bug out bag, but please PRACTICE USING IT!  Having one is great, but if you don’t know what to do with it you might as well have not bought it!  I keep thinking back to watching Survivor.  I don’t remember which one it was, but the teams were given a magnesium/flint fire starter to make fire.  The problem was, nobody knew how to use it!  I guess they just assumed the magnesium part of it was just a handle, so they just kept whacking at the flint until the flint was all gone and they never made a fire.  It was kind of funny, but it just goes to show you…learn how to use your tools!

While writing this, I came across a fire making kit by RAT Cutlery that looks promising.  It apparently makes little molten balls of metal that act as an ember long enough to get your fire going.  This would work a little better than just flint or even flint and magnesium.

So this is pretty straight forward…just pack a couple of options for making fire.  The most important thing here is practice.  Making a fire even with a cigarette lighter can be difficult if you don’t know what you are doing.  The term “build a fire” isn’t just a collection of words.  “Build” is the operative word.  If you are unsure how to do it, Google it and practice.  It also doesn’t hurt to prep some things to aid you in starting a fire.  One thing that I have found is great for starting a fire is dryer lint.  Everybody seems to have tons of dryer lint that you trash on a regular basis.  Stuff a bunch into an empty medicine bottle and you’ve got a great starter for building a fire.  Another good aid is cotton balls covered in petroleum jelly.  They burn for a pretty good amount of time…usually enough to get your kindling going.  There are tons of ideas for this, but these are just a couple to get you thinking.

Shelter is another important thing you need to think about when stocking your bug out bag.  This is where a good survival knife can come in handy.  Whether you are in the country or the city, you may have to build some kind of lean-to or something to stay dry or warm or both.  A good poncho can be invaluable to keep you dry while hiking, and with a few hacked up branches can make a decent cover for a shelter.  Of course, you could always opt for a tent as well, but this could take quite a bit of research on your part.  A tent can be rather large depending on how many people it is for.  Not to mention, they can get a little pricey.  I am keeping an open mind and an eye out for options for a tent for my bug out bag. One tent that has caught my eye is the Eureka Pinnacle Pass 2XTA. It is big enough for 2 people and some gear. I have two children that are still small enough that they could probably fit in there with mom and I, so at least for a little while this would be pretty good, but I am still looking. If you do opt for a tent, remember that it is going to take up valuable space on/in your bug out bag, so it will definitely be a major consideration as far as bag real estate goes.

So let’s say you have managed to survive for 3 days with your bug out bag, and now you are starting to see firemen, or cops, or someone coming with the means for rescue.  This is pretty straight forward too…you basically need to get their attention.  Here you will need to plan for both a daylight and a night rescue, because you won’t know when they are coming.

Some ideas for a day rescue are making a fire so that someone can see the smoke.  Or if time is of the essence, a signaling mirror.  A bright orange poncho can serve other purposes besides shelter or keeping the rain off of you.  It will really make you stand out in almost any environment.

A whistle is a must have for your bug out bag as well.  If you happen to be in a situation where you can’t get close enough to your rescuers for them to see you, you are probably going to be doing a lot of yelling.  This will sap a LOT of your energy and possibly make you lose your voice.  A whistle will be much louder and take less effort on your part, so be sure and pack it!

At night it will be all about lights and sound.  The whistle will be very effective here, but you will need a light for rescuers to home in on as well.  Flashlights are great and I even have a mini MagLite that has a setting for flashing S.O.S. in morse code over and over again.  But one of my favorite things to pack for a rescue is a chemical light stick.  Tie a length of paracord to it and spin it in a large circle and you greatly increase your visibility to rescuers.

One word of advice when dealing with rescue is to take a few moments to make sure the people you see coming your way look like they have good intentions.  If you see starving people that look desperate, you may not want to give away your location unless you have the means to help them instead.  In a perfect world, you would have nothing to worry about, but this isn’t a perfect world and you are far from perfect circumstances, so just use some common sense here.

This may seem like a no brainer, but how about a cell phone?  Well, you probably have one and will most likely have it with you but did you know that that old cell phone rattling around in your junk drawer can still be used as well?  Any cell phone that can be turned on and receive a signal must be able to dial 911 according to federal law.  That means you could pack it in your bug out bag and in the unlikely event that you are in a hurry to get out the door and can’t find your cell phone, you have a back-up.

Another thing you will want in your bag is a good radio receiver.  If there is a major disaster, you are going to need to be able to hear any news that may be broadcast about locations of medical assistance, assembly locations, or possibly locations to avoid.

Now we dive into the topic of First Aid.  This can get as simple or as elaborate as you care to take it.  You may just pack a few band-aids and some medicine, or you may go with a complete trauma kit.

“AARRGGHHH!!! What do I do?!  You never know what may happen and I should be prepared for everything, so I need SAM Splints, and sutures, and chest seals, and…….”  Easy there, Catfish!  Here is a good rule of thumb for packing your first aid kit;  Don’t bother packing anything you aren’t prepared or know how to use.  If you don’t know how to treat a sucking chest wound and don’t plan on learning, then don’t bother packing for it.  Let’s be realistic, if you aren’t a doctor or don’t play one on T.V., then don’t plan to act like one.  You could do more harm than good.

So with that being said, what kind of stuff should you plan for?  Well, you may possibly be on foot, so plan for injuries or ailments that may occur that way.  Sprained ankles, a possible broken limb, scratches and abrasions, etc.  Your diet may change in this new event so it may be in your best interest to plan for…shall we say….digestive issues?  If you have any prescriptions that you need regularly, be sure and pack those as well.  Are you allergic to bee stings?  If so, you’d better make sure you have an EpiPen in there.

You really should join our email list and get a free copy of The Everyman’s First Aid Kit.  In it, I list out everything you need for a decently packed first-aid kit.  Obviously it is just a guide as your kit should be tailored for you and your family, but it will get you off the ground and running.

It is imperative that you know or learn how to use everything in your first-aid kit correctly.  If you want to pack something and don’t know how to use it, then get a book and learn, or better yet, take a class.  The things you can learn about first-aid will stay with you the rest of your life.

My first-aid kit on my bug out bag is a Maxpedition F.I.G.H.T. pack that is attached via MOLLE attachments, but depending on the size of your kit, it can be packed into the bag as well.  I like the way the F.I.G.H.T. works because it attaches to the pack securely, but can quickly be removed if necessary and taken right to where it is needed.

Well, it’s no secret that we like guns and knives here at 72hoursurvival.com!  I mostly think about handguns for a survival bag, but you will see many people attaching their AR-15 to their bag and there are many good reasons for this.

First of all, let me tell you about the AR-15 so that you can get rid of any misconceptions you may have about it right away.  Just because it is a black gun does not mean it is sinister!  The AR-15 platform is revolutionary in the way it is designed.  It has many interchangeable parts and you can custom fit it to whatever you are comfortable with.  When it boils down to it, it is just a rifle.  With the pull of two spring loaded pins, you can swap out the upper half of it for several different calibers.  Heck, I just saw in Guns & Ammo that you can even get a crossbow upper for it!  The point is, it is a very versatile platform for a rifle and if you wanted, you could have one upper for small game hunting and a separate upper for large game hunting.  I am in the country, if I had to bug out on foot, I would like to have an AR-15 if for nothing else than to have protection from wild animals.  I am in the process of building an AR-15 now, but they aren’t free and money can be tight at times.  But at some point in the future, there will be a spot on/in my bug out bag for it.

Now back to handguns.  I am a firm believer in the right to carry a handgun, but I don’t believe anyone should carry one without knowing how to use it and keeping their skills up at the range.  For a bug out bag, it really doesn’t matter much if your handgun is a compact or a full framed pistol, but if you intend to carry it on your body you may want to take that into account.  Get one that fits your hand and you are comfortable enough in how it works, is the right caliber for you, and then practice…practice…practice.  As far as bug out bag application goes, buy extra magazines for it and stock them in your bag.  Just remember, ammo does have weight to it, so the more you plan to carry, the heavier it is going to get.

When it comes to knives, I love ‘em all!  Well, most of ‘em anyway.  Some stand out above the crowd a little more than others though.  The Gerber LMF II is a prime example.  This is a great all around survival knife.  It can handle just about any job you throw at it and some you wouldn’t even think about!  I also like the Gerber Game Pro and have it too.  I haven’t skinned any small game with it yet which is what this knife is designed for, but I have it in my bug out bag in case I need to.  I am pretty sure that Gerber has stopped production on the Game Pro so it may be hard to come by. There are other great knives that I really want to get hold of and try out, like the RAT Cutlery knives.  They have some awesome looking knives that get great reviews in real world use, but that is just going to have to stay on the wish list for now.

Some people don’t feel comfortable with a firearm and don’t wish to carry one and that’s okay because there are alternatives to that as well.  Pepper spray is probably the next best thing and is non-lethal.  Kimber even makes one that looks and handles like a handgun.  I haven’t tried it, but it is the same Kimber that makes the 1911 style .45 caliber handguns and I have one of those and love it.  They are top of the line in my book, so I can only assume their pepper spray meets up to the same standards.

There are other options for weapons that are a little less conventional, but please, for the love up Pete…don’t get a katana! (Sorry, just a little joke from survival forums…I couldn’t resist!)

There are many other things you may want to consider putting in your bug out bag that may not fall into any of these categories.  Binoculars come to mind, as do toiletries.  How about extra batteries for flashlights, radios, etc.  Cooking utensils of some kind could come in real handy.

I like to carry a change of clothes in my bug out bag.  Clean socks, underwear, pants and a t-shirt can go a long way to making you feel better about your situation a couple of days into it!  You are probably going to have a lot of down time as well, so a deck of cards can keep the boredom level to minimum.

I would also put a couple of bandanas in your bug out bag.  You would be amazed at how many uses you can find for bandanas.  Also throw in about 100 feet of paracord.  That is another thing that has a million and one uses.

Well, that is all I have for now.  I will update this page as I find more and/or better ideas for a bug out bag but this should get you well on your way to getting one going.

Let me leave you with this, though.  If nothing else, grab that Wal-Mart bag out of the cabinet, throw a couple bottles of water in it, a flashlight, and maybe a tube of crackers and start with that!  If an 8.0 earthquake hit your area right now and you had to get out fast, you can at least grab that bag and have a small meal and some light to get you through the next few hours.  They may seem like nothing now, but if that quake hit, they would be the best damned crackers and water you ever had, and boy weren’t you smart for packing that flashlight?